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Craft & Style

Overused Sentence Opener

Flags repetitive sentence beginnings — "There was/were", "It was", and consecutive gerund (-ing) openers.

What It Does

Tracks three types of weak openings: "There was/were" constructions, "It was/is" constructions, and runs of gerund-opening sentences. Reports both document-level overuse and consecutive runs.

Why It Matters

Weak openers delay the real subject. "There was a cat on the mat" hides the cat behind "There was." Starting with the subject makes prose more direct: "A cat sprawled across the mat." Gerund runs create monotonous rhythm.

What Gets Flagged

Severity Example Why Suggested Revision
Information "There was" starts 10% of sentences Delays the real subject Lead with the actual subject
Hint 3+ consecutive "-ing" openings Creates rhythmic monotony Vary openers: start with a clause, object, or setting

Configuration

No configuration options. Thresholds: 8% for There/It was, 3 consecutive for gerunds.

Technical Details

  • Source: prose-craft
  • Scope: Document-level (ratios) and sentence-level (gerund runs)
  • Method: Regex pattern matching + frequency tracking