Craft & Style
Exposition Budget
Flag scenes where pure exposition exceeds the budget — no dialogue, action, or sensory detail.
What It Does
Measures the percentage of text in each scene that is "pure exposition" — paragraphs containing no dialogue, no action verbs, and no sensory language. Flags scenes that exceed 40% exposition.
Why It Matters
Exposition delivers necessary information — backstory, worldbuilding, character history — but it doesn't engage the reader's emotions the way dialogue, action, and sensory detail do. A scene that's 80% exposition is essentially a textbook chapter. Effective writers weave exposition into scenes that are also doing other work: a character explains the magic system while sprinting through a collapsing tunnel, or backstory emerges naturally through an argument.
What Gets Flagged
High Exposition Ratio
Severity: Information
Example (flagged):
Exposition budget: this scene is 65% pure exposition. Consider weaving information into dialogue or action.
Why: More than half the scene is delivered without any engaging elements (dialogue, action verbs, sensory words).
Suggested revision strategies:
- Convert exposition to dialogue (have a character explain instead of the narrator)
- Interleave with action beats (reveal backstory during a chase)
- Add sensory grounding (use the five senses while delivering information)
- Break into smaller units distributed across scenes
What Counts as "Not Exposition"
A paragraph is not counted as pure exposition if it contains any of:
- Dialogue (quotation marks)
- Action verbs (ran, grabbed, jumped, fought, etc.)
- Sensory language (from the sensory word lists)
Configuration
- Exposition threshold: 40% (configurable)
Technical Details
- Source:
prose-craft - Scope: Scene-level
- Method: Per-paragraph classification (exposition vs. engaged); ratio calculation per scene